How Do I Ensure My Property Is Healthy Homes Compliant?

How Do I Ensure My Property Is Healthy Homes Compliant?

 

To ensure your property meets the New Zealand Healthy Homes Standards, you must verify that it satisfies the specific requirements across five distinct categories. As of 1 July 2025, all private rental properties must be fully compliant. Failure to comply can result in financial penalties.

  1. Evaluate the Five Healthy Homes Standards

Your property must be systematically checked against these core pillars:

  • Heating: You must provide one or more fixed heaters (such as a heat pump, flued gas heater, or wood burner) in the main living room. The device must meet a calculated heating capacity threshold capable of achieving at least 18°C on the coldest days. Unflued gas heaters, open fireplaces, and electric plug-in heaters are explicitly banned. You can determine your specific requirements using the official Tenancy Services Heating Assessment Tool.
  • Insulation: Ceiling and underfloor insulation must meet minimum R-value standards based on your regional climate zone. The insulation must be in reasonable physical condition without gaps, dampness, or settling. Note that old underfloor foil insulation rarely complies and is dangerous to repair.
  • Ventilation: Every habitable room (living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens) must have at least one openable window, door, or skylight that can be fixed in an open position. The openable surface area must equal at least 5% of that room’s total floor area. Additionally, kitchens and bathrooms must have operational extractor fans that vent directly to the outdoors.
  • Moisture Ingress and Drainage: The home must feature efficient gutters, downpipes, and drainage systems to divert stormwater and groundwater away from the building. If the property has an enclosed subfloor space, a continuous ground moisture barrier (polythene sheet) must be installed over the soil.
  • Draught Stopping: You must block any unreasonable gaps or holes in walls, ceilings, windows, floors, and doors that create noticeable draughts. A practical guideline is that any gap wider than 3mm—roughly the width of a $2 NZ coin—must be sealed. Unused fireplaces must also be securely blocked.
  1. Complete a Professional Assessment (Recommended)

While you can use the Tenancy Services Landlord Toolkit to self-assess, hiring an independent specialist to complete a comprehensive Healthy Homes Assessment is highly recommended. A qualified inspector will provide a detailed report specifying exactly what requires upgrading. This shields you from the liability of making an incorrect legal declaration on your tenancy contracts.

  1. Attach a Signed Compliance Statement

Every new, renewed, or varied tenancy agreement must include a completed and signed Healthy Homes Standards Compliance Statement. This document outlines the exact specifications of your property’s compliance metrics (such as insulation R-values and extractor fan capacities). Even if you hire a professional to write the assessment, you as the landlord (or your designated property manager) must legally sign the declaration.

  1. Maintain Compliance Over Time

Compliance is an ongoing obligation rather than a one-off checkpoint. You must actively keep all features in good working order:

  1. Keep Records: Retain all receipts, photographic proof, and certified installer statements to present to tenants or the Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team (TCIT) upon request.
  2. Routine Inspections: Use regular property inspections to check that heat pump filters are cleaned, extractor fans are clear of dust, gutters are unblocked, and moisture barriers remain undamaged.

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